Blob Matrix

Introduction

This the the Blob Matrix. What is the Blob Matrix? It is a table in which we define, for different systems, what blobs there are. The goal is to have a common reference of types of blobs. Until we're sure we have the right list we don't need the matrix yet.

Consider, for example, the Google Pixel laptop. We can identify the following CPUs that affect coreboot or that it uses: EC, ME, main CPU.

For this example, we have the following blobs: ME, blob from Intel (replaceable, signed); main CPU: microcode (not practically replaceable), MRC (not practically replaceable), VGA BIOS (replaceable, proof of concept in repo).

Here is another system, the Snow Chromebook. It has an EC and a main CPU. The blobs are main CPU: BL0 (not replaceable), and BL1 (replaceable, signed).

My old x60, with coreboot on it: EC: EC OS (not replaceable); main CPU: microcode, BIOS, VGA BIOS

Let's consider the first coreboot systems, the l440gx, PowerPC, and Alpha

The l440GX had no CPUs save the main CPU, and all of linuxbios was open. There was no ACPI or SMM.

The PowerPC was, similarly, blob free.

We think the Alpha had an EC, which was closed and had a blob; it was otherwise blob free.

Blob Matrix

Mainboard	Chipset	Blobs									Notes
		EC	ME / Signed & Type	Mask ROM	Reset vector / Signed?	Microcode	VGA	SMM	ACPI	Runtime
Google Pixel	Sandybridge	FLOSS	{{#ifeq: high | high	Yes / Yes; Unknown	medium-high	Yes / Yes; Unknown	medium	Yes / Yes; Unknown	Yes / Yes; Unknown }} }} }}	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No
Intel Galileo	Quark	No EC	Yes	Yes	No<ref name="Galileo-signatures">Intel Quark exists in two different versions, a "Base" SKU and a "Secure" SKU. The following applies to the Secure SKU, but Galileo comes with the "Base" model. We make a key, Intel signs the key, we use the signing tool to sign our binary. The signing utility is part of the BSP on communities.intel.com. ( https://downloadcenter.intel.com/Detail_Desc.aspx?DwnldID=23197) The Customer is required to provide a public RSA key that is derived from a Private key that conforms to the following: Each RSA keypair shall be 2048 bits in length. Each RSA keypair shall be formatted as an ASN1 RSAPrivateKey DER certificate as defined in the RSA PKCS#1 document. We expect to receive a .pem file that contains only the public components of the Customer RSA 2048 key. </ref>	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes: EFI
Lenovo x60 x60s x60t	i945	Yes, probably inside the ec's flash. <ref name="h8s-floss-ec>FLOSS replacement being worked on. see GSoC 2015 H8S EC firmware</ref>	No ME	NIC	None	Yes <ref name="microcode">Intel microcode, some CPU do work without it, but they will be affected by the erratas fixed by the microcode. Note that selecting "Include CPU microcode in CBFS (Do not include microcode updates)" often still includes the microcode. The microcode is removed by libreboot.org </ref>	Yes	None	None	None
Lenovo x200 x200t	GM45	Yes, probably inside the ec's flash. <ref name="h8s-floss-ec>FLOSS replacement being worked on. see GSoC 2015 H8S EC firmware</ref>	Possible to disable	Intel 82567LM [1] (Note that Libreboot has a tool (ich9gen) to t least generate a new gbe rom section, but the default one is just data and documented.)	None	Yes <ref name="microcode">Intel microcode, some CPU do work without it, but they will be affected by the erratas fixed by the microcode. Note that selecting "Include CPU microcode in CBFS (Do not include microcode updates)" often still includes the microcode. The microcode is removed by libreboot.org </ref>	Yes	None	None	None
Lenovo x220 x220t	QM67	Yes, probably inside the ec's flash. <ref name="h8s-floss-ec>FLOSS replacement being worked on. see GSoC 2015 H8S EC firmware</ref>	{{#ifeq: high | high	Yes / Yes; Unknown	medium-high	Yes / Yes; Unknown	medium	Yes / Yes; Unknown	Yes / Yes; Unknown }} }} }}	Intel 82579LM / Unknown	None	Yes	Can be replaced	None	None	None

References

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