Revision as of 02:15, 30 June 2016

SPIKE is RISC-V's primary emulator. The Spike support in coreboot is mostly being developed by jn as part of his GSoC 2016.

Build instructions

These instructions may easily become out of date as coreboot or RISC-V moves forward. If that happens, please complain on the discussion page or IRC (or just fix it).

The instructions are also not yet complete.

Building the toolchain

clone the coreboot git repository
download and apply the following patches:
- 14604: xcompile: rename riscv to riscv64
- 14257: buildgcc: Update to GCC 6.1.0, and binutils riscv update.
run make crossgcc-riscv and a have a cup of $BEVERAGE

Building spike

download Spike from https://github.com/riscv/riscv-isa-sim
download and apply this patch that implements an 8250 UART
TODO: fesvr: patch device_list_t::handle_command to ignore HTIF writes
TODO: running make

Building coreboot without a payload

You need the following patches:
run make menuconfig and select Emulation/SPIKE ucb riscv from the Mainboard menu
run make
run util/riscvtools/make-spike-elf.sh build/coreboot.rom build/coreboot.elf to create an ELF file (spike can only load ELF files)
run spike build/coreboot.elf

For general spike usage, look at its GitHub page.

Building Linux

git clone https://github.com/riscv/riscv-linux
download linux 4.6.x from kernel.org
cd linux-4.6.x/arch; ln -s ../../riscv-linux/arch/riscv .
make ARCH=riscv defconfig
make ARCH=riscv menuconfig, configure General setup/Cross-compiler tool prefix
make ARCH=riscv

Building bbl

TODO: libc stuff
TODO: payload linker script foo
TODO: patching the console output handler
mkdir build
cd build; ../configure --with-payload=path/to/vmlinux CC=path/to/riscv64-unknown-elf-gcc LD=path/to/riscv64-unknown-elf-ld
make

Building coreboot with bbl

apply the same coreboot patches as above, and select Emulation/Spike ucb riscv
in the Payload menu of menuconfig, select "ELF Payload" and enter the path to the bbl binary
run make and the make-spike-elf.sh script as described above

boot log

Boot log of coreboot/bbl/linux booting (and then failing because linux can't find any block devices.

 we don't have virtual memory...
 ?
 
 coreboot-4.4-652-gbfb3fee Thu Jun 30 01:03:13 UTC 2016 bootblock starting...
 CBFS @ 20100 size 3dff00
 CBFS: 'Master Header Locator' located CBFS at [20100:400000)
 CBFS: Locating 'fallback/romstage'
 CBFS: Checking offset 0
 CBFS: File @ offset 0 size 20
 CBFS:  Unmatched 'cbfs master header' at 0
 CBFS: Checking offset 80
 CBFS: File @ offset 80 size 2d17
 CBFS: Found @ offset 80 size 2d17
 ?
 
 coreboot-4.4-652-gbfb3fee Thu Jun 30 01:03:13 UTC 2016 romstage starting...
 CBFS @ 20100 size 3dff00
 CBFS: 'Master Header Locator' located CBFS at [20100:400000)
 CBFS: Locating 'fallback/ramstage'
 CBFS: Checking offset 0
 CBFS: File @ offset 0 size 20
 CBFS:  Unmatched 'cbfs master header' at 0
 CBFS: Checking offset 80
 CBFS: File @ offset 80 size 2d17
 CBFS:  Unmatched 'fallback/romstage' at 80
 CBFS: Checking offset 2e00
 CBFS: File @ offset 2e00 size 4ed7
 CBFS: Found @ offset 2e00 size 4ed7
 ?
 
 coreboot-4.4-652-gbfb3fee Thu Jun 30 01:03:13 UTC 2016 ramstage starting...
 Enumerating buses...
 Show all devs... Before device enumeration.
 Root Device: enabled 1
 CPU_CLUSTER: 0: enabled 1
 I2C: 00:06: enabled 1
 Compare with tree...
 Root Device: enabled 1
  CPU_CLUSTER: 0: enabled 1
  I2C: 00:06: enabled 1
 memalign Enter, boundary 8, size 3584, free_mem_ptr 0000000080840c18
 memalign 0000000080840c18
 CBMEM:
 IMD: root @ 00000000bffff000 254 entries.
 IMD: root @ 00000000bfffec00 62 entries.
 Root Device scanning...
 root_dev_scan_bus for Root Device
 CPU_CLUSTER: 0 enabled
 I2C: 00:06 enabled
 root_dev_scan_bus for Root Device done
 scan_bus: scanning of bus Root Device took 0 usecs
 done
 Allocating resources...
 Reading resources...
 Root Device read_resources bus 0 link: 0
 CPU_CLUSTER: 0 missing read_resources
 I2C: 00:06 missing read_resources
 Root Device read_resources bus 0 link: 0 done
 Done reading resources.
 Show resources in subtree (Root Device)...After reading.
  Root Device child on link 0 CPU_CLUSTER: 0
  Root Device resource base 80000000 size 40000000 align 0 gran 0 limit 0 flags e0004200 index 0
   CPU_CLUSTER: 0
   I2C: 00:06
 Setting resources...
 Root Device assign_resources, bus 0 link: 0
 Root Device assign_resources, bus 0 link: 0
 Done setting resources.
 Show resources in subtree (Root Device)...After assigning values.
  Root Device child on link 0 CPU_CLUSTER: 0
  Root Device resource base 80000000 size 40000000 align 0 gran 0 limit 0 flags e0004200 index 0
   CPU_CLUSTER: 0
   I2C: 00:06
 Done allocating resources.
 Enabling resources...
 done.
 Initializing devices...
 Root Device init ...
 Devices initialized
 Show all devs... After init.
 Root Device: enabled 1
 CPU_CLUSTER: 0: enabled 1
 I2C: 00:06: enabled 1
 Finalize devices...
 Devices finalized
 Writing coreboot table at 0xbffdc000
 memalign Enter, boundary 8, size 32, free_mem_ptr 0000000080841a18
 memalign 0000000080841a18
 memalign Enter, boundary 8, size 32, free_mem_ptr 0000000080841a38
 memalign 0000000080841a38
  0. 0000000080000000-00000000bffdbfff: RAM
  1. 00000000bffdc000-00000000bfffffff: CONFIGURATION TABLES
 CBFS @ 20100 size 3dff00
 CBFS: 'Master Header Locator' located CBFS at [20100:400000)
 FMAP: Found "FLASH" version 1.1 at 20000.
 FMAP: base = 0 size = 400000 #areas = 4
 Wrote coreboot table at: 00000000bffdc000, 0x150 bytes, checksum f468
 coreboot table: 360 bytes.
 IMD ROOT    0. 00000000bffff000 00001000
 IMD SMALL   1. 00000000bfffe000 00001000
 CONSOLE     2. 00000000bffde000 00020000
 COREBOOT    3. 00000000bffdc000 00002000
 IMD small region:
   IMD ROOT    0. 00000000bfffec00 00000400
 CBFS @ 20100 size 3dff00
 CBFS: 'Master Header Locator' located CBFS at [20100:400000)
 CBFS: Locating 'fallback/payload'
 CBFS: Checking offset 0
 CBFS: File @ offset 0 size 20
 CBFS:  Unmatched 'cbfs master header' at 0
 CBFS: Checking offset 80
 CBFS: File @ offset 80 size 2d17
 CBFS:  Unmatched 'fallback/romstage' at 80
 CBFS: Checking offset 2e00
 CBFS: File @ offset 2e00 size 4ed7
 CBFS:  Unmatched 'fallback/ramstage' at 2e00
 CBFS: Checking offset 7d40
 CBFS: File @ offset 7d40 size 114
 CBFS:  Unmatched 'config' at 7d40
 CBFS: Checking offset 7ec0
 CBFS: File @ offset 7ec0 size 239
 CBFS:  Unmatched 'revision' at 7ec0
 CBFS: Checking offset 8140
 CBFS: File @ offset 8140 size 120258
 CBFS: Found @ offset 8140 size 120258
 Loading segment from rom address 0x0000000080028278
   code (compression=1)
 memalign Enter, boundary 8, size 56, free_mem_ptr 0000000080841a58
 memalign 0000000080841a58
   New segment dstaddr 0x80000000 memsize 0x7e40 srcaddr 0x800282e8 filesize 0x3525
 Loading segment from rom address 0x0000000080028294
   code (compression=1)
 memalign Enter, boundary 8, size 56, free_mem_ptr 0000000080841a90
 memalign 0000000080841a90
   New segment dstaddr 0x80008000 memsize 0x1000 srcaddr 0x8002b80d filesize 0x86
 Loading segment from rom address 0x00000000800282b0
   data (compression=1)
 memalign Enter, boundary 8, size 56, free_mem_ptr 0000000080841ac8
 memalign 0000000080841ac8
   New segment dstaddr 0x81000000 memsize 0x3314c8 srcaddr 0x8002b893 filesize 0x11cc3d
 Loading segment from rom address 0x00000000800282cc
   Entry Point 0x0000000080000000
 memalign Enter, boundary 8, size 32, free_mem_ptr 0000000080841b00
 memalign 0000000080841b00
 memalign Enter, boundary 8, size 32, free_mem_ptr 0000000080841b20
 memalign 0000000080841b20
 memalign Enter, boundary 8, size 32, free_mem_ptr 0000000080841b40
 memalign 0000000080841b40
 memalign Enter, boundary 8, size 32, free_mem_ptr 0000000080841b60
 memalign 0000000080841b60
 Bounce Buffer at 00000000bffb6000, 153648 bytes
 Loading Segment: addr: 0x0000000080000000 memsz: 0x0000000000007e40 filesz: 0x0000000000003525
 lb: [0x0000000080832000, 0x0000000080844c18)
 Post relocation: addr: 0x0000000080000000 memsz: 0x0000000000007e40 filesz: 0x0000000000003525
 using LZMA
 [ 0x80000000, 80007d7c, 0x80007e40) <- 800282e8
 Clearing Segment: addr: 0x0000000080007d7c memsz: 0x00000000000000c4
 dest 0000000080000000, end 0000000080007e40, bouncebuffer bffb6000
 Loading Segment: addr: 0x0000000080008000 memsz: 0x0000000000001000 filesz: 0x0000000000000086
 lb: [0x0000000080832000, 0x0000000080844c18)
 Post relocation: addr: 0x0000000080008000 memsz: 0x0000000000001000 filesz: 0x0000000000000086
 using LZMA
 [ 0x80008000, 80009000, 0x80009000) <- 8002b80d
 dest 0000000080008000, end 0000000080009000, bouncebuffer bffb6000
 Loading Segment: addr: 0x0000000081000000 memsz: 0x00000000003314c8 filesz: 0x000000000011cc3d
 lb: [0x0000000080832000, 0x0000000080844c18)
 Post relocation: addr: 0x0000000081000000 memsz: 0x00000000003314c8 filesz: 0x000000000011cc3d
 using LZMA
 [ 0x81000000, 813314c8, 0x813314c8) <- 8002b893
 dest 0000000081000000, end 00000000813314c8, bouncebuffer bffb6000
 Loaded segments
 Jumping to boot code at 0000000080000000(00000000bffdc000)
 CPU0: stack: 0000000080800000 - 0000000080810000, lowest used address 0000000080800004, stack used: 65532 bytes
 handle_command([255,255,80203a00])
               vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
                   vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
 rrrrrrrrrrrrr       vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
 rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr      vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
 rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr    vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
 rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr    vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
 rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr    vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
 rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr      vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv  
 rrrrrrrrrrrrr       vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv    
 rr                vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv      
 rr            vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv      rr
 rrrr      vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv      rrrr
 rrrrrr      vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv      rrrrrr
 rrrrrrrr      vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv      rrrrrrrr
 rrrrrrrrrr      vvvvvvvvvvvvvv      rrrrrrrrrr
 rrrrrrrrrrrr      vvvvvvvvvv      rrrrrrrrrrrr
 rrrrrrrrrrrrrr      vvvvvv      rrrrrrrrrrrrrr
 rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr      vv      rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
 rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr          rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
 rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr      rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
 rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr  rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
 
        INSTRUCTION SETS WANT TO BE FREE
 [    0.000000] Linux version 4.6.3 (jn@latitude) (gcc version 6.1.0 (coreboot toolchain v1.40 May 4th, 2016) ) #1 Sun Jun 26 02:48:43 CEST 2016
 [    0.000000] Available physical memory: 2044MB
 [    0.000000] Zone ranges:
 [    0.000000]   Normal   [mem 0x0000000080200000-0x00000000ffdfffff]
 [    0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
 [    0.000000] Early memory node ranges
 [    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000080200000-0x00000000ffdfffff]
 [    0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000080200000-0x00000000ffdfffff]
 [    0.000000] Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 516110
 [    0.000000] Kernel command line: 
 [    0.000000] PID hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
 [    0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 262144 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes)
 [    0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes)
 [    0.000000] Sorting __ex_table...
 [    0.000000] Memory: 2058448K/2093056K available (1952K kernel code, 104K rwdata, 396K rodata, 64K init, 221K bss, 34608K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)
 [    0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1
 [    0.000000] NR_IRQS:0 nr_irqs:0 0
 [    0.000000] clocksource: riscv_clocksource: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 191126044627 ns
 [    0.000000] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 20.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=100000)
 [    0.000000] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
 [    0.000000] Mount-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
 [    0.000000] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
 [    0.000000] devtmpfs: initialized
 [    0.000000] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 19112604462750000 ns
 [    0.000000] NET: Registered protocol family 16
 [    0.000000] clocksource: Switched to clocksource riscv_clocksource
 [    0.000000] NET: Registered protocol family 2
 [    0.000000] TCP established hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
 [    0.000000] TCP bind hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
 [    0.000000] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 16384 bind 16384)
 [    0.000000] UDP hash table entries: 1024 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
 [    0.000000] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 1024 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
 [    0.000000] NET: Registered protocol family 1
 [    0.010000] console [sbi_console0] enabled
 [    0.010000] futex hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 6144 bytes)
 [    0.010000] workingset: timestamp_bits=61 max_order=19 bucket_order=0
 [    0.020000] jitterentropy: Initialization failed with host not compliant with requirements: 2
 [    0.020000] io scheduler noop registered
 [    0.020000] io scheduler cfq registered (default)
 [    0.020000] VFS: Cannot open root device "(null)" or unknown-block(0,0): error -6
 [    0.020000] Please append a correct "root=" boot option; here are the available partitions:
 [    0.020000] Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0)
 [    0.020000] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.6.3 #1
 [    0.020000] Call Trace:
 [    0.020000] [<ffffffff80011f5c>] walk_stackframe+0x0/0xc8
 [    0.020000] [<ffffffff80053a00>] panic+0xe0/0x1f4
 [    0.020000] [<ffffffff8000115c>] mount_block_root+0x234/0x310
 [    0.020000] [<ffffffff800013f0>] prepare_namespace+0x138/0x188
 [    0.020000] [<ffffffff80000d48>] kernel_init_freeable+0x1b0/0x1e8
 [    0.020000] [<ffffffff801f41ac>] rest_init+0x7c/0x80
 [    0.020000] [<ffffffff801f41c0>] kernel_init+0x10/0x110
 [    0.020000] [<ffffffff801f41ac>] rest_init+0x7c/0x80
 [    0.020000] [<ffffffff80010bdc>] ret_from_syscall+0x10/0x14
 [    0.020000] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0)

Board:emulation/spike-riscv: Difference between revisions