Board:asus/m4a785t-m

Status

Device/functionality	Status	Comments
CPU
CPU works	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | OK	Tested: AMD Athlon64 X2 250.
L1 cache enabled	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | Untested	Not tested yet
L2 cache enabled	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | Untested	Not tested yet
L3 cache enabled	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A
Multiple CPU support	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A
Multi-core support	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | OK
Hardware virtualization	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | OK	KVM seem to work
RAM
EDO	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A
SDRAM	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A
SO-DIMM	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A
DDR	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A	N/A
DDR2	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | Untested
DDR3	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | OK	2G works, 4G(2 * 2G) works with lastest coreboot
Dual channel support	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | Untested
ECC support	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | Untested
On-board Hardware
On-board IDE 3.5"	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | OK	Tested: 500GB HDD
On-board IDE 2.5"	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A
On-board SATA	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | OK	Tested some ports, works fine
On-board SCSI	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A
On-board USB	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | OK	USB keyboard works
On-board VGA	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | OK	Tested:analog VGA and HDMI,dual screen.
On-board Ethernet	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | OK
On-board Audio	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | No	Linux driver crashes.
On-board Modem	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A
On-board FireWire	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A
On-board Smartcard reader	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A
On-board CompactFlash	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A
On-board PCMCIA	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A
On-board Wifi	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A
On-board Bluetooth	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A
On-board SD card reader	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A
Add-on slots/cards
ISA add-on cards	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A
Audio/Modem-Riser (AMR/CNR) cards	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A
PCI add-on cards	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | OK	I've an ath9k wifi PCI card and it works.
Mini-PCI add-on cards	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A
Mini-PCI-Express add-on cards	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | Unknown
PCI-X add-on cards	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A
AGP graphics cards	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A
PCI Express x1 add-on cards	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | Untested
PCI Express x2 add-on cards	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A
PCI Express x4 add-on cards	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A
PCI Express x8 add-on cards	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A
PCI Express x16 add-on cards	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | WIP	a clean way to merge the patch must be found.
PCI Express x32 add-on cards	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | Unknown
HTX add-on cards	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A
Legacy / Super I/O
Floppy	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A	There is no floppy connector at all.
Serial port 1 (COM1)	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | OK	COM1 is only pin header on board. DB-9 serial connector is available, but not included with board.
Serial port 2 (COM2)	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A
Parallel port	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | Untested	No connector, pins on board only
PS/2 keyboard	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | OK
PS/2 mouse	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | Untested
Game port	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A
Infrared	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A
PC speaker	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | Untested
DiskOnChip	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A
Input
Trackpoint	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A
Touchpad	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A
Fn Hotkeys	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A
Fingerprint Reader	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A
Laptop
Docking VGA	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A
Docking LAN	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A
Docking USB	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A
Docking Audio	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A
Docking Displayport	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A
Thinklight	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A
Webcam	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A
Miscellaneous
Sensors / fan control	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | Untested
Hardware watchdog	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A
SMBus	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | Unknown
CAN bus	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | N/A
CPU frequency scaling	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | OK	works in GNU/Linux
Other powersaving features	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | Untested
ACPI	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | Untested
Reboot	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | OK
Poweroff	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | OK
Suspend	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | Unknown
Nonstandard LEDs	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" |
High precision event timers (HPET)	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" |
Random number generator (RNG)	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | Untested
Wake on modem ring	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | Untested
Wake on LAN	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" |
Wake on keyboard	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | Untested
Wake on mouse	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | Untested
TPM	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | Unknown
Flashrom	OK=lime | TODO=red | No=red | WIP=orange | Untested=yellow | N/A=lightgray | yellow }}" | OK	The chip is SPI

Introduction

This pages is about the port to the M4A785T-M, this mainboard is very similar to the M4A785-M, but:

• it has DDR3 instead of DDR2

Building the serial port adapter

You'll need to build a serial port adapter to get the coreboot logs during. Here's a picture of the serial port connector on the mainboard:

And here's the kind of cable you will need:

And you'll need to build a cable similar to this one(on the picture the DB9 is connector is a male connector):

Here's how it looks like on the mainboard:

_____________________
|
|NC|09|
|08|07|
|06|05|
|04|03|
|02|01|
|
|

Here's a table of corresponding pins:

Mainboard connector pin	Mainboard pin Function	Standard DE9 pin connector	Standard DE9 pin Function	Mandatory for coreboot
1	?	?	?	No
2	RX	3	TX	Yes (you could do without but it's advised to get it, to be able to use certain functions of coreboot)
3	TX	2	RX	Yes
4		4	DTR	No
5	Ground	5	Ground	Yes
6	?	?	?	No
7		7	RTS	No
8		8	CTS	No
9	?	?	?	No

Adapting GNU/Linux

Before booting with coreboot, do the following:

• blacklist the snd-hda* modules (refer to the usual way to get help for the GNU/Linux distribution you want to run for doing that)
• 32bit GNU/Linux trisquel distribution tested
• 64bit GNU/Linux trisquel distribution failed to initialize the USB.

Building Coreboot

To build coreboot for this mainboard:

• checkout coreboot revision 1b1309f289d6fc9f6ec348686665d25218535030
• Configure and Build it as usual(for having graphics you need to extract your VGA BIOS ROM from your BIOS)

PCIe

Patch 1

Patch1 Requirements/Issues

• the -pae kernel didn't boot my LUKS hdd(failed at cryptsetup password entering)... => using a -generic kernel worked(however that sees only 2772M in htop(I've 4GB))
• if you remove the PCIe card, the integrated ATI card won't come up...
• you only see the external graphic card in lspci, like with the BIOS, which seem to be the way to go...

Patch1

From ab15ce791543cb0c1a09317962fe6bdc79e4e1b3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli <GNUtoo@no-log.org>
Date: Tue, 18 Sep 2012 19:35:44 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] IRQ tables for getting the PCIe graphic card working

Thanks a lot for the help trough IRC in the #coreboot channel
  on the Freenode servers.

Change-Id: Ie99ee5adaf997cb94c96eb1942d1089ab2528f85
Signed-off-by: Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli <GNUtoo@no-log.org>
---
 src/mainboard/asus/m4a785t-m/devicetree.cb |    6 +++---
 1 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/mainboard/asus/m4a785t-m/devicetree.cb b/src/mainboard/asus/m4a785t-m/devicetree.cb
index e8764b1..7095afd 100644
--- a/src/mainboard/asus/m4a785t-m/devicetree.cb
+++ b/src/mainboard/asus/m4a785t-m/devicetree.cb
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ chip northbridge/amd/amdfam10/root_complex
 			device pci 18.0 on #  northbridge
 				chip southbridge/amd/rs780
 					device pci 0.0 on end # HT  	0x9600
-					device pci 1.0 on end # Internal Graphics P2P bridge 0x9602
-					device pci 2.0 off end # PCIE P2P bridge (external graphics) 0x9603
+					device pci 1.0 off end # Internal Graphics P2P bridge 0x9602
+					device pci 2.0 on end # PCIE P2P bridge (external graphics) 0x9603
 					device pci 3.0 off end # PCIE P2P bridge	0x960b
 					device pci 4.0 off end # PCIE P2P bridge 0x9604
 					device pci 5.0 off end # PCIE P2P bridge 0x9605
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ chip northbridge/amd/amdfam10/root_complex
 					register "gpp_configuration" = "3"   # Configuration D default
 					register "port_enable" = "0x6fc"
 					register "gfx_dev2_dev3" = "1"
-					register "gfx_dual_slot" = "2"
+					register "gfx_dual_slot" = "0"
 
 					register "gfx_lane_reversal" = "0"
 					register "gfx_tmds" = "0"
-- 
1.7.5.4

Patch 2

Patch2 Requirements/Issues

• see both cards and memory regions have some issues because of that.
• VESA works
• -pae works
• nouveau fails like that:

[drm] nouveau 0000:02:00.0: Detected an NV50 generation card (0x0a8280b1)
[drm] nouveau 0000:02:00.0: Failed to PRAMIN BAR
nouveau 0000:02:00.0: PCI INT A disabled
nouveau: probe of 0000:02:00.0 failed with error -12

Which is caused by:

pci 0000:02:00.0: BAR 1: trying firmware assignment [mem 0xa0000000-0xafffffff 64bit pref]
pci 0000:02:00.0: BAR 1: [mem 0xa0000000-0xafffffff 64bit pref] conflicts with reserved [mem 0xaffe0000-0xbfffffff]
pci 0000:02:00.0: BAR 1: can't assign mem pref (size 0x10000000)
pci 0000:02:00.0: BAR 3: trying firmware assignment [mem 0xb0000000-0xb1ffffff 64bit pref]
pci 0000:02:00.0: BAR 3: [mem 0xb0000000-0xb1ffffff 64bit pref] conflicts with reserved [mem 0xaffe0000-0xbfffffff]
pci 0000:02:00.0: BAR 3: can't assign mem pref (size 0x2000000)

Patch2

diff --git a/src/mainboard/asus/m4a785t-m/devicetree.cb b/src/mainboard/asus/m4a785t-m/devicetree.cb
index e8764b1..905e5d3 100644
--- a/src/mainboard/asus/m4a785t-m/devicetree.cb
+++ b/src/mainboard/asus/m4a785t-m/devicetree.cb
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ chip northbridge/amd/amdfam10/root_complex
                                chip southbridge/amd/rs780
                                        device pci 0.0 on end # HT      0x9600
                                        device pci 1.0 on end # Internal Graphics P2P bridge 0x9602
-                                       device pci 2.0 off end # PCIE P2P bridge (external graphics) 0x9603
+                                       device pci 2.0 on end # PCIE P2P bridge (external graphics) 0x9603
                                        device pci 3.0 off end # PCIE P2P bridge        0x960b
                                        device pci 4.0 off end # PCIE P2P bridge 0x9604
                                        device pci 5.0 off end # PCIE P2P bridge 0x9605
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ chip northbridge/amd/amdfam10/root_complex
                                        register "gpp_configuration" = "3"   # Configuration D default
                                        register "port_enable" = "0x6fc"
                                        register "gfx_dev2_dev3" = "1"
-                                       register "gfx_dual_slot" = "2"
+                                       register "gfx_dual_slot" = "0"
 
                                        register "gfx_lane_reversal" = "0"
                                        register "gfx_tmds" = "0"

SerialICE

• Selecting the ASUS M4A77TD-PRO mainboard makes the serialICE shell appear once flashed(however running the BIOS under SerialICE fails at some point).

Howto

WARNING, This Howto is for SerialICE and not for coreboot, don't flash the resulting image unless you really know what you're doing...

git clone http://review.coreboot.org/p/serialice.git
cd serialice
make menuconfig
make

cd ../
cd qemu-0.15.x
sh build.sh
ln -s ../SerialICE/simba/*.lua ./

Add the following to asus_m4a77td_pro.lua:

fake_microcode_value = 0x010000b7

function do_mainboard_setup()
	do_minimal_setup()
	do_default_setup()
	enable_hook(cpumsr_hooks, filter_amd_microcode)
end

Failing

It fails like that:

[fffc06a:0c0f] e25f.e260   LAPIC: [00000380] <= 00000000
[fffc06a:1321] e26b.e26d   PCI: 0:18.0 [60] => 00010000
[fffc06a:12e3] e273.e275   PCI: 0:18.3 [e8] => 00075f79
[fffc06a:1397] e27e.e27f   CPUID: eax: 00000001; ecx: 0000001b => 00100f62.00020800.00802009.178bfbff
[fffc06a:1321] e290.e292   PCI: 0:18.3 [e8] => 00075f79
[fffc06a:1397] e297.e298   CPUID: eax: 00000001; ecx: 0000001b => 00100f62.00020800.00802009.178bfbff
[fffc06a:121e] e2a5.e2a6   CPUID: eax: 80000001; ecx: 0000001b => 00100f62.10001b26.000037ff.efd3fbff
[fffc06a:12ff] e2bb.e2bc   CPUID: eax: 80000008; ecx: 0000001b => 00003030.00000000.00002001.00000000
[fffc06a:130c] e2bf.e2c0   CPU MSR: [c001001f] => 00584000.00000008
[fffc06a:131d] e2c4.e2c5   CPU MSR: [c001001f] <= 00584000.00000008
[fffc06a:131d] e2cf.e2d1   PCI: 0:18.3 [90] => 00000000
[fffc06a:1348] e2dc.e2dd   CPUID: eax: 80000008; ecx: 0000001b => 00003030.00000000.00002001.00000000
[fffc06a:135d] e2e2.e2e3   CPU MSR: [c001001f] <= 00584000.00000008
[fffc06a:0b7d] e2f2.e2f3   CPU MSR: [0000001b] => 00000000.fee00900
[fffc06a:0b7d] e2f4.e2f5   LAPIC: [00000020] => 00000000
[fffc06a:127a] e2f9.e2fa   CPUID: eax: 00000001; ecx: 0000001b => 00100f62.00020800.00802009.178bfbff
[fffc06a:1289] e2f9.e2fb   CPUID: eax: 80000008; ecx: 00802009 => 00003030.00000000.00002001.00000000
[fffc06a:1057] e302.e304   PCI: 0:18.0 [68] => 004fac0f
[fffc06a:1071] e30d.e30f   PCI: 0:18.0 [68] <= 004fac2f
Readback error! 30/72
Readback error! a/63
Readback error! 72/30
Readback error! 3e/30
Readback error! 20/30
Readback error! 63/30
Readback error! 66/30
Readback error! 45/30
Readback error! a/31
Readback error! 52/62
Readback error! 3e/2e
Readback error! 52/66
Readback error! 20/66
Readback error! 4f/66
Readback error! 30/65
Readback error! 52/62
Readback error! a/30
Readback error! a/30
Readback error! 3e/30
[fffc06a:0c50] e31d.e31e   CPU MSR: [0000001b] => 00000000.00000000

TODO

• Add defaults for the nvram settings.
• find a clean way to merge the patch for the PCIe graphic card.
• fix the Audio CODEC(it's the same than the x60 and it works on the x60):

<DarkDefender> GNUtoo-hplaptop: I think you should be able to disable it if you look at "src/southbridge/amd/cimx/sb700/late.c" and line 266

• handle suspend to ram
• lock SMM/SMI
• make it possible to run the BIOS under serialICE
• 64bit support